What must be done with surgical instruments after use?

Surgical instruments require meticulous attention following their use to ensure patient safety and infection control. The correct practice involves cleaning, sterilizing, and properly storing the instruments for future use. This process is crucial because any residual biological material, blood, or contaminants left on the instruments can pose a significant risk of infection during subsequent procedures.

Cleaning involves removing all organic and inorganic material from the instruments, which is typically followed by disinfection and sterilization to eliminate all microbial life. Sterilization ensures that instruments are free from all forms of microbial contamination, making them safe for use in future surgeries.

Proper storage after sterilization is also essential. Instruments should be kept in clean, dry, and appropriately labeled containers to maintain their sterility until they are needed again. This comprehensive approach ensures that surgical instruments contribute to safe and effective surgical care.