What is the role of the first surgical assistant?

The primary responsibility of the first surgical assistant during a surgical procedure is to assist the surgeon directly. This involves a variety of tasks such as providing retraction, suctioning, and handing instruments to the surgeon at the appropriate times. The first surgical assistant is also instrumental in maintaining the sterile field, anticipating the needs of the surgeon, and facilitating the procedure by ensuring that everything runs smoothly and efficiently. This direct assistance is crucial to the success of the surgery, as well as to the safety and comfort of the patient.

Other responsibilities in the surgical environment, such as preparing the operating room, monitoring vital signs, or recording the procedure, are significant but do not define the core role of the first surgical assistant during surgery.