What is the primary focus during the preoperative phase?

The primary focus during the preoperative phase is preparing the patient physically and emotionally for surgery. This preparation involves several critical activities that aim to ensure that the patient is ready for the surgical procedure. Physically, this can include assessing the patient's overall health, conducting necessary diagnostic tests, ensuring the patient has followed preoperative instructions (such as fasting), and discussing any medications they may need to adjust or avoid before surgery.

Emotionally, addressing the patient's anxiety, fears, and concerns about the surgery is a crucial part of preoperative care. Engaging with the patient to provide support, information about what to expect during the surgery, and reassurance can help alleviate stress and promote a more positive surgical experience.

While maintaining sterile environments, gathering consent forms, and finalizing post-operative care plans are essential components of surgical preparation, they are not the primary focus of the preoperative phase. The emphasis on comprehensive patient prep ensures the best possible outcomes during and after the surgical procedure.