During an incisional biopsy, how should specimens be handled for the best diagnostic results?

Transporting specimens in proper containers is essential for preserving the integrity of the sample and ensuring accurate diagnostic results. Proper containers are designed to protect the specimen from contamination, degradation, and environmental factors that could compromise the analysis. They often provide the necessary conditions, such as appropriate temperature and humidity control, to maintain the viability of the tissue.

Additionally, proper labeling and handling protocols help to track the specimen from the operating room to the laboratory, reducing the risk of mix-ups and ensuring that results can be correctly attributed to the patient. This careful attention to specimen management supports the pathologist in making an accurate diagnosis, which is critical for determining the next steps in patient care.

The other choices do not adequately ensure proper handling for diagnostic purposes. For example, storing specimens in a cool place can be beneficial but does not address all aspects of specimen integrity. Sending specimens immediately after exposure to air can lead to contamination or exposure to elements that might alter their condition. Limiting handling to the surgeon reduces collaboration and may delay the necessary steps for diagnosis and treatment, as multiple healthcare professionals often participate in specimen management.