After completing a carotid endarterectomy and placing the dressing, what should the surgical technologist do next?

After completing a carotid endarterectomy and placing the dressing, the surgical technologist should take steps to maintain the sterile field while beginning the process of breaking down the operative setup. The correct choice emphasizes the importance of preserving sterility by pushing the back table, mayo stand, and basin back while ensuring that they remain sterile for any potential needs that may arise during the immediate postoperative period.

This procedure allows for proper cleanup and organization in the operating room while also ensuring that sterile instruments and supplies are still available in case of unforeseen complications or requirements during patient recovery. Maintaining a sterile environment is critical in preventing infections and ensuring patient safety.

In the context of the other options, tearing down the setup immediately could jeopardize the availability of sterile items. Removing drapes prematurely may lead to contamination, and leaving items too close to the patient poses a risk of cross-contamination or accidental contact with non-sterile surfaces. Thus, maintaining a sterile field with the option selected allows the surgical team to remain prepared and vigilant after surgery.